Panera Bread Company free essay sample

SWOT Matrix Stakeholder Matrix Financial Ratios Financial Trend Graphs Responses to Questions Not Answered in the Presentation Business Strategy Functional Area Strategies Assessment of Panera Bread Company? s Strategic Performance Resources Value Chain Assessment of Panera Bread Company? s Financial Performance and Capabilities Strategic Issues Panera Bread Company Faces Management? s Values Organizational Culture Executive Summary: Our counseling group finished an examination of Panera Bread Company for the most part concentrating on the chances and dangers inside the business, Panera? serious abilities, and the organization? s qualities and shortcomings. The accompanying proposals contain the chance or danger inside the business, the quality or shortcoming that permits Panera to seek after or protect against the basic issues and the apparatuses expected to make quick move. We suggest that Panera Bread Company: 1. Open bistros in undiscovered markets, and spotlight on using diversi fying to accomplish the ideal 1:160,000 bistro: individual proportion by 2010. We found that the café business life cycle is still in development. This development combined with Panera? solid diversifying ability offers a critical open door for Panera to seek after. To accomplish this Panera should initially utilize the current site choice and market examination procedures to picked perfect areas for new bistros in undiscovered markets. Panera ought to likewise use this procedure to survey the coordinations important to help the possible areas. Next, Panera needs to use the built up, tough franchisee determination models to distinguish up-and-comers that are a solid match, and afterward work with the chosen franchisees utilizing the current establishment help projects to instruct and prepare franchisees in Panera? one of a kind brand, vision and culture. Once Panera sets up diversifying frameworks in new markets, the organization should gauge accomplishment by whether the 1 bistro for each 160,000 individuals for every area by 2010. Panera likewise should evaluate the new franchisees dependent on the verifiable zones of progres s. 2. Support the current limited time system to an increasingly forceful delicate sell special technique while as yet using verbal strategies to expand first-time client traffic. We found that clients are inclined to give recently opened eating foundations a preliminary. Panera has underutilized potential in its special methodology to permit clients to know about recently opened bistros. Panera can seek after the open door inside the business on the off chance that it reinforces the current special technique to advance mindfulness. This aides Panera elevate brand attention to turn into a predominant pioneer in the bread shop bistro industry. To do this, the organization must start growing to undiscovered and lowpenetrated markets where clients won't think a lot about the organization. The organization should then build energy about these new bistros before opening by utilizing guerilla promoting. A case of this is recruiting disguised work force to circle future and current improvement locales and connect with possible purchasers by rustling up enthusiasm for bistro openings. The following usage step is to convey coded coupons with a fourteen day termination period, and an extra coupon to be given to a companion. Achievement can be estimated by following new client pedestrian activity in the particular bistros and the new bistro? s deals volume in the initial a half year. 3. Actualize the â€Å"Oven Fresh, To Go† program that will build clients exchanging expenses and prize purchaser devotion through dynamic limits dependent on levels of bring support back. Our examination uncovered that the café business is undermined by low exchanging expenses and low client reliability. Our examination uncovered that Panera had qualities in purchaser steadfastness. Panera should initially start stages one month preceding the beginning of this administration utilizing signage and advancement. Next Panera should print menus that showing the stove new alternative and disperse them at the retail location. Panera should broadly educate workers on the stove new operational methods of taking requests and carrying requests to client? vehicles. Next Panera should buy or rent 2 to 3 parking spaces for every area in nearness to the entryway with signs for assigned stopping. Last Panera should put a prepaid post card with study inquiries inside to-go bundling and spot client unwaveringness punch card in bundling that prizes returning faithful clients. Panera should follow the limits given by clients. Due to the dynamic idea of the limits, Panera can recognize i ts most faithful customer base dependent fair and square of the rebate rate. 4. Widen the item extension and administration offering to incorporate a more extensive cluster of light courses, supper admission, and lager and wine accessible after 4:30 at select areas across the nation. The new contributions will be matched with network occasions, for example, wine samplings and pledge drives to reinforce the apparent supper environment. Our examination of the eatery business drove us to confirm that there were countless purchasers accessible to firms giving a chance to expanded piece of the overall industry. Our investigation of the serious capacities indicated that Panera had an inner quality in innovative work. Panera needs to use the broad innovative work aptitudes to decide perfect menu contributions, segments, cost, and areas reasonable for brew and wine. The new item contributions will be acquainted with a predetermined number of stores to decide client reaction and check the versatility to guarantee quality. The effective food and liquor things will be acquainted with pre-decided perfect areas alongside showcasing and preparing support. The last execution step will be a market review question at the point-ofsales framework that will decide the quantity of new supper clients. A definitive objective of this suggestion is to expand piece of the overall industry for Panera. Large scale Environment: The United States saw 3. 0% development in the general economy for the year 2006. Moreover, genuine extra cash expanded by 2. 1% from the second from last quarter of 2005 until the finish of 2006. The joblessness rate proceeded on a descending pattern from a high of 6. 0% in 2003. Joblessness was 4. 65% in 2006. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics, customer uses were $48,398 and $2,794 was spent on food away from home per family unit. Since there was generally speaking financial development, buyer consumptions ere high, and joblessness was on a descending pattern, the economy everywhere was in a solid state. At the point when monetary conditions were seen as acceptable, shoppers were additionally ready to spend overabundance pay, instead of sparing or contributing. Along these lines, customers were bound to burn through cash on eating out for different dinners; this was an open door for the café business. The legitimate, administrative and world of politics was generally steady in 2006. Since there was a stable administrative and world of politics, entrepreneurs had the option to work at a progressively utilitarian level. Organizations were not stressed over huge changes to guidelines which impede business development. Along these lines, this steady condition was an open door for the business. The populace socioeconomics for the U. S. customer in 2006 were as per the following. The populace was 49. 27% male and 50. 37% female; the middle age was 36. 4. Around 15. 07% of the populace was more than 62 years of age. The middle salary was $46,326 for a solitary worker family unit and $67,348 for a double worker family unit. Of the all out 299,398,484 purchasers, 36. 43% lived in the South Region, 18. 8% in the Northeast Region, 22. 12% in the Midwest Region and 23. 16% lived in the West Region. In the U. S. 31. 7% of people beyond 25 a 18 years old secondary school graduate; 18. 3% held a Bachelor? s degree, and 9. 7% held a propelled degree. In light of the huge number of factors and the assorted variety of the U. S. populace over all descriptors, the eateries business? s target advertise was enormous an d the individual purchasers were little and various. This caused diminished rivalry over likely purchasers, and thusly was an open door in the café business. There were two noteworthy cultural patterns that developed among café industry partners in 2006. To start with, the issues encompassing trans-fats in eateries were reaching a crucial stage after a 2003 legal dispute. Customers required a prohibition on trans-fats in eatery food in a wide range of states. Since this caused cafés to seem, by all accounts, to be the guilty party, it diminished consumer loyalty with neighborhood eatery foundations. This diminishing was a treat to the business. Second, the gen X-er age was maturing, and the offspring of the children of post war America were moving out. This expanded the quantity of void nesters in the U. S. Without any youngsters at home and both husband and spouse working, the couple was more averse to show up home and want to prepare supper. This marvel prompted more supper excursions and buyers searching for a foundation to eat a snappy and quality dinner. Since this expanded the quantities of purchasers hoping to eat out, the maturing gen X-er populace expanded the quantity of dinner events and in this way was an open door for the business. Industry Analysis: I. Industry Drivers: The market size of the business was very huge. Business eating places represented about $345 billion†¦ The U. S. eatery industry †¦ served around 70 billion suppers and tidbit events, and was becoming around 5 % every year. † Based on unit deals of $345 billion, deals volume of 70 billion and a development pace of 5 % every year, we infer that the market size of the eatery business was very huge and developing. Since when the market siz e of the contending business was developing, contention among contenders diminished, we infer that diminished competition was a danger for the café business. The extent of the serious competition was expansive. Eatery networks contended on local, national and worldwide levels. The item degree was a

Describe a Few of the Interesting Characters in Your Class free essay sample

My class is loaded with brilliant characters that make we all bright to examine. There are twenty-two understudies in my group and just seven of them are young men. Our structure educator is Encik Azmi canister Nusi. We have an awesome screen who carries out each responsibility given to her mindfully. She is Uma Devi a/p Nagiah and she never gripes about doing tasks without a right hand. A large portion of the understudies are Malays. There are just four Indian young ladies and four Chinese understudies. Our class is one of the noisiest class as a result of the fascinating characters we have. Uma Devi is picked to be our screen for the most part as a result of her gutsiness to go up against a portion of the defiant understudies who are normally Azizi and Amin in our group. Were the understudies concurred? They certainly were. Barely any complaint was voiced to pick Uma as the screen. With 170 centimeters tall and a noisy voice that can split any fantasies, she is the ideal decision. Despite the fact that this Indian young lady is severe, she additionally has a decent comical inclination. That is the reason a significant number of us can't disdain her for quite a while. Also, she is lovely with two since quite a while ago meshed dark hair and a grin, which isn't regularly she does. She only from time to time grin yet when she does, it is much the same as a sun sparkling after down heavy storm. We will consistently feel exceptionally happy and calmed to see her grin. Her earnestness in carrying out her responsibility is admirable and she is useful as well, to get another dateline for our schoolworks from the educator. Because of that, we generally appreciate and regard her. Depicting the intriguing characters with regards to my group, I think that its hard to abandon Rosmaliza. She is an impossible to miss and fascinating young lady with regards to our group. She is just 155 centimeters tall yet she was thin with excellent highlights. The sleepyhead in our group? She unquestionably is the all in all. We were unable to quit giggling when pondering her humiliating circumstances in our group. Some time ago Mr. Ling, our Additional Mathematics instructor was instructing in our group and dear Rosmaliza was dozing. Mr. Ling saw she was sleeping and got out her name to wake her up and she woke up. Awakening and murmuring incomprehensibly, she unexpectedly stood up and towards the writing board, imagining that Mr. Ling needed her to finish a few inquiries on the board. After some ungainly quietness, she came back to her seat looking red everywhere. All the schoolmates burst out snickering at her demonstration. In any case, she stayed aloof, despite the fact that her red face uncovered what she felt. Something else that we discover entertaining is the manner in which she chuckled. It was noisy and seemed like a chortle. That is so extraordinary and can be said as her ‘trademark’. The other character in my group that I discovered fascinating is Fozie. He is a serious humorist with the unwavering partner, Ja’far. Fozie is exceptionally entertaining and he could cause a hullaballoo with his unconstrained jokes. He is 162 centimeters tall and has a charming, underhanded face. Be that as it may, he doesn't get into a ton of issue with his underhandedness. He is very cute due to his support and good manners. He is most likely the best person in our group. Something else that we discovered astounding about him is the manner in which he entranced school’s youngsters. Numerous understudies, particularly young ladies from lower structure revere and appreciate him. The explanation? Perhaps it essentially in light of his amicability and some adorable blasts over his brow. Nonetheless, he is a solid person that we could rely upon to satisfy a few educators at whatever point some of them are furious. All that I can close from these fascinating characters is that they are superb to be with. Albeit some of them are abnormal, yet the distinction can just include the forte. In addition, they unquestionably bring shades of bliss and naughtiness in our reality as an understudy. Life in school would basically be so exhausting without them.

On-Campus Internships and Job Experience

On-Campus Internships and Job Experience I blog because I have an internship in the Office of Communications for Enrollment Management here at Illinois. (In other words, I work for the Office of Admissions.) Its actually one of my many duties as editorial intern to blog, in addition to creating and editing emails/print pieces/website content and  more random stuff, like hand modeling. This is the hand-modeling excellence I aspire to.  (Picture via Cracked) My internship is just one of many available on campus. Theyre a great way to earn some money while in school and/or  gain real-world experience to put on a resume or your grad school application. And dont be fooled by Champaign-Urbanas location in central Illinois; this is a place where you can build a career. Theres not a single person I know here whos been unable to find an internship or research or just a job on campus thats relevant to their interests. We have Research Park, where startups, tech companies, and Fortune 500 and 100  companies all intermingle right by our football stadium. Hundreds of interns work there from every college on campus, not just Business majors or Engineers! You can also find jobs with the different colleges and by forming relationships with the  professors who teach your classes. I have a friend who studies Journalism  with a really cool public affairs internship at the  National Center for Supercomputing Applications. I have another friend who does Psychology research too technical for me to understand, AND  hes an undergrad with his own office in the Psychology Building. Everywhere I turn, someone is doing something awesome. And these are people who just work hard and put themselves out there beyond the classroom. I genuinely believe anything you want to do on campus, any work experience you so desire, you can have here. If theres not an internship or job  right now that seems to work for you, get experience volunteering. Join an RSO (registered student organization).  These experiences can be highlights on your resume, too, and get you to  where you want to go. Or if youre like me, never quite sure what you want to do career-wise, just follow where your interests lead. Add a dash of practicality, and make your mindset: This sounds pretty cool, and it would probably make me a better writer/insert-a-marketable-skill-here. I should do it! Via Giphy Dont worry about the opportunities you think Illinois lacksâ€"worry about how youre going to pick from the bunch. Maggie Class of 2017 After starting my time at Illinois Undeclared in the Division of General Studies, I’m majoring in English and Economics with a minor in Informatics from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m from the relatively small town of Manhattan, Illinois.

The management of Fianancial Resources and Decisions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1985 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Sources of Finance Js and Co. must be very aware of the importance to use the appropriate sources of financing meeting the needs of your company. Sources of finance to business There are different sources of finance,namely : Short term finance- Trade credit Commercial banks -overdraft Fixed deposits for a period of 1 year or less Advances received from customers Various short-term provisions Operating lease. Medium term finance- Debentures/bonds Public deposits/fixed deposits for duration of three years Commercial banks Short term loans lt;5yrs Financial institutions Lease financing / hire purchase financing External commercial borrowings Long term finance Share capital or equity share Preference shares Retained earnings Debt Loan loan secured/loan convenants Debenture/loan note-Fixed interest, tradable Convertibles value shares debt can be converted into a discount to the market value of the debt. Venture capital Very high returns expected Very significant amounts Very high growth potential Venture capital Venture capital Leases- Finance lease Asset securitisat ion Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The management of Fianancial Resources and Decisions" essay for you Create order Implication of sources Failure to use appropriate source of finance may lead to a firm being over-reliant on short term finance or on long-term debt. There are two main reasons for raising funds namely: Purchase of fixed assets, or the buying out of another firm The need for more working capital: for debtors, stocks or cash, i.e. an increase in current assets. From the information in the scenario the short term finance of 50 million is almost finalized and would be available when needed. Therefore there will be the need to finance the 75% by long term source of finance. A matching policy involves the using the long term finance to fund permanent current assets and non current assets There are implications with the different source of finance. Loans -Adv. Amount repayable at intervals is fixed from the beginning of the agreement Amount not repayable on bank demand. Safeguards on asset in case you default from payment -Disadv Normal interest rate apply as per agreement. Special fees would be added in case borrower breaks Loan Covenant ( Limitations on Financial Position ) . Legal costs, commitment fees and Insurance Term of loans would not exceed the usefulness of the asset. Securities- A financial instrument ( Shares or loan stocks) which a company may issue and which can be traded. Loan stocks Debenture written acknowledgment of a debt incurred by your company Fixed rate of interest with option to convert into ordinary shares Equities- The least risky form of finance, the investor has the highest return for highest risk. The return at the discretion of the directors who can declare payment for dividend or hold back as retained earnings for further investment and development. Shareholders maximization wealth may be ignored to further development of the business. Choosing appropriate source of finance As your company is a medium size with two partners you are limited to various source of finance because the structure of the business. You may consider to Inject more capital from both of you as partners, since the business is looking promising and expanding at a fast rate. Introduce new partners which will boost the capital of the business but there is drawbacks as well: Dilution of ownership Profits to be share among more partners Some of the source of finance need you to be registered by the stock exchange thereby adhereing to some rulle and regulations. Stock exchanges are mediums where investors can purchase equity (shares) in a company and participate in the fortunes (or failures) of the company. The need for financing your investment expand business. Benefits In addition to attracting a larger base of potential investors, companies can increase your business image and notoriety and attract better employees Disadvantages There is the extra cost of r eporting to SEC. and the risk of disclosure of information. Competitors can anlayse the F.S. and conclude your trend of doing business. Partners might not want their worth to be disclosed. https://www.morevalue.com/i-reader/ftp/Ch15.PDF Finance as a resource Assess and compare the costs of source of finance Please refer to worksheet for cost of finance Importance of Financial planning Helps monitoring the cash flow and the spending pattern Helps to built a strong capital Enable smooth management of income. It helps in secure decision making for the company As it considers all the income and expenditure, help for the right investment The savings through planning helps in difficult times. Helps to understand the current financial position Effective decision making through planning safeguard your business from assets being a burden in the future Investment with high liquidity. Information needs for decision makers Within the business organization there are two types of users of information. Internal users -Those who have direct bearing with the organization. Managers and owners. To make business deicisions To facilitate financial analysis Formulate contractual terms between your company and other organization. Cuurent debt equity ratio vital in raising finance Financial statements of other companies provides the appropriate guidelines foro channeling resources. The Employees. Use for collective bargaining agreements. Discussing promotion, rankings and salary hike. External users any stakeholders or general public outside the organization. Institutional Investors Assess the financial strength of your company. A long-term lender will always want to know the gearing ratio of a company while the short-term lender will want to know about the liquidity ratio of the business Financial Institutions. Raising finance, like in your situation to raise a loan you would need tp produce the F.S. so that the bank can verify the liquidity and debt level in your company.. Government Investigation of tax payment and validity of profit declared. Genereral Mass and Media General public, students. Impact of finance on Financial Statements Ordinary shares and preference shares Increases the value of equity capital in the balance sheet. If the issued shares market price is greater than the nominal value of the share then share premiumis also increased in the balance sheet. The number of shares issued is alsodisplayed in the balance sheet and for preference shares the rate ofdividend is also shown. The dividends paid to the shareholders are recorded in the appropriation account after tax is deducted from net profit. Debentures Debt capital The value of debenturesalong with the rate of interest and the repayment date is presented in theequity and liabilities section of the balance sheet. The interest paid on debentures is reduced from profits before tax is charged. Bank overdraft This appears in the balance sheet as a current liability since it is ashort-term debt and has to be paid back within a year. The interestcharges and bank overdraft fee if charged are deducted from the profitand los s account before tax is charged. Loan Loans are long-term debts and therefore come under long-termliabilities in a balance sheet. The loan when displayed on a balance sheetwill usually contain information about the repayment date and theinterest charged on the loan. The interest is charged in the profit and loss account. Policies and procedures 1. The going concern concept: an assumption that the business will continue to trade into the foreseeable future. 2. The consistency concept: that the same principles for constructing accounts will be maintained from one set of accounts to the next. 3. The concept of prudence: that in valuing a transaction, a conservative approach will be used, i.e. not to value at highest possible estimate. 4. The accruals concept: that revenues and costs are recorded when they occur rather than when the cash is received or paid. 5. The materiality concept: that financial transactions should be shown separately if by lumping them tog ether with other transactions the user of the accounts might be misled. The financial statement shoud be reliable, understandable,comparable and relevant. Any events after balance sheet date should in the notes and if any mistake or error is found before issuing the F.S. ,it should be hold back and do the necessary correction. Disclosing any facts that can impair the interpretation of F.S. stressing the fact that the F.S. is reliable and show a fair view of the state of the company at the stated date. Financial decisions Plz refer to worksheet in the appendix Analysis of budget and decision making Calculating unit cost and making pricing decision Viability if investment appraisal techniques. Financial performance Purpose of financial statements Financial statements are formal presentations of the flow of money into, through and out of a business Each statement is part of the framework for financial statements. This framework is called the Generally Accepted Accounting Practices, or GAAP. Each area of a financial statement has a purpose and provides specific information about a companys financial stability. The balance sheets purpose is to show the assets of the company. Balance sheets are based on a fix point called a reporting period Income statements show the revenue earned during a reporting period.  Included in this report are the expenses and cost of creating the revenue. Once the expenses and costs are removed from the total revenue, the bottom line of the report reveals whether or not the company lost money or made money Cash flow statements track the inflow and outflow of cash. They reveal whether or not cash was generated by the business. The data for a cash flow statement comes from an income statemen t and the balance sheet. The cash flow statement reveals net decreases or increases of cash for the reporting period. Retained earnings are broken down and explained in the statement of retained earnings. This statement reveals what the company keeps and does not distribute to the owners and how that amount changes over the reporting period. Losses are called accumulated losses, retained losses or accumulated deficit. f.s. they can be used for loan applications, fund-raising or to place a value on a business. But they are typically used for making business decisions that will affect operations. The numbers and calculations in the financial statements are also used to calculate ratios and make further analysis. Common figures derived are operating margins, debt-to-equity ratio, P/E, working capital and inventory turnover. Read more: The Purpose of Financial Statements | eHow.com https://www.ehow.com/about_5047231_purpose-financial-statements.html#ixzz0zECnVqzY Formats of different financial statements ffor different typr of business Sole traders Prepare accounts for their own use to know how much profit/loss for the year. Partnerships -Prepare accounts to get to the profit to be distributed among partners. There is no legal obligation to produce any accounts, but sometimes it does help if they are applying for a loan /mortgage. Public and Private company Legally binded to be registered by the companies house and to follow the required rules,policies and procedures. Therefore they are legally binded to prepare a set of accounts for each accounting year, showing the following- Income Statement for the period ending†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Statement of movement in Equity for the period ending†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Balance sheet as at †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Cash flow statement showing operational, investing and Dividend transactions. Bear in mind management can change depreciation policy and showing less profit. The change of policy cannot bechange very often and should be explain before it does. Accounts should be prepare according to ssaps and proper accounting conditions. Company can vary the mixture source o finance like your company bu they have different area with particular risk and demnd. The format of the FS is being standardize like international papers for acca. To improve the reliability and effectiveness the ssap are to be followed and adopted accordingly. With the International accounting formats need to be standardize. Analysis of Financial Statements using ratios and comparisons, both internal and external Conclusion and Recommendations Sources of finance is available from variety of sources but each source has its own cost and benefits. It is important to choose an appropriate and cheap source of finance for the smooth operation of the firm. There are important factors to consider when choosing a source of finance

Ancient Greek and Roman Names Information

When you think of ancient names, do you think of Romans with multiple names like Gaius Julius Caesar, but of Greeks with single names like Plato, Aristotle, or Pericles? There is a good reason for that. It is thought that most Indo-Europeans had single names, with no idea of an inheritable family name. The Romans were exceptional. Ancient Greek Names In literature, ancient Greeks are usually identified by only one name -- whether male (e.g., Socrates) or female (e.g., Thais). In Athens, it became mandatory in 403/2 B.C. to use the demotic (the name of their deme [See Cleisthenes and the 10 Tribes]) in addition to the regular name on official records. It was also common to use an adjective to show place of origin when abroad. In English, we see this in such names as Solon of Athens or Aspasia of Miletus. Roman Republic During the Republic, literary references to upper-class men would include the praenomen and either the cognomen or the nomen (gentilicum) (or both -- making the tria nomina). The cognomen, like the nomen was usually hereditary. This meant there could be two family names to inherit. The statesman M. Tullius Cicero is now referred to by his cognomen Cicero. Ciceros nomen was Tullius. His praenomen was Marcus, which would be abbreviated M. The choice, while not officially limited, tended to be among only 17 different praenomina. Ciceros brother was Qunitus Tullius Cicero or Q. Tullius Cicero; their cousin, Lucius Tullius Cicero. Salway argues the three name or tria nomina of the Romans is not necessarily the typical Roman name  but is typical of the best-documented class in one of the best documented periods of Roman history (Republic to early Empire). Much earlier, Romulus was known by a single name and there was a period of two names. Roman Empire By the first century B.C. women and the lower classes began to have cognomina (pl. cognomen). These were not inherited names, but personal ones, which began to take the place of the praenomina (pl. praenomen). These might come from ​a  part of the womans fathers or mothers name. By the 3rd century A.D., the praenomen was abandoned. The basic name became the nomen cognomen. Alexander Severus wifes name was Gnaea Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana. (See J.P.V.D. Balsdon, Roman Women: Their History and Habits; 1962.) Additional Names There were two other categories of names that might be used, especially on funerary inscriptions (see accompanying illustrations of an epitaph and a monument to Titus), following the praenomen and nomen. These were the names of filiation and of a  tribe. Filiation Names A man might be known by his father and even his grandfathers names. These would follow the nomen and be abbreviated. The name of M. Tullius Cicero could be written as M. Tullius M. f. Cicero showing that his father was also named Marcus. The f stands for filius (son). A freedman would use an l for libertus (freedman) instead of an f. Tribal Names After the filiation name, the tribal name could be included. The tribe or tribus was the voting district. This tribal name would be abbreviated by its first the letters. The full name of Cicero, from the tribe of Cornelia, would, therefore, be M. Tullius M. f. Cor. Cicero. References Whats in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700, by Benet Salway; The Journal of Roman Studies, (1994), pp. 124-145.Names and Identities: Onomastics and Prosopography, by Olli Salomies, Epigraphic Evidence, edited by John Bodel.

Public Issues and Personal Problems Free Essays

PUBLIC ISSUES AND PERSONAL PROBLEMS Most of the time, we don’t think of problems we go through as social issues, but when we compare ourselves to others we can see that many of the everyday problems of average people occur on a larger basis in our country. Some are easier to spot such as unemployment, even though it affects each person laid off once the rates get to a certain point it is obvious that the rates are due to economical factors not the characteristics of each individual (Mills 1). I have found that a problem that is becoming more evident in our daily life is a growing use of dangerous supplements in teenage athletes. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Issues and Personal Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I was thirteen I started in my first school sport. I became a runner. I fell in love with the sport. As I grew older it was something that dominated my life on and off the mat. I often found myself in class wishing I were running. Naturally as I became older I also became more a competitive athlete, as did the rest of my friends that ran or played any high school sport for that matter. Talk of being a competitor at state championships or who was favored at the next match often filled the hallways. Generally this competition appeared a good thing to me. I was a better athlete because of that competition. Being a runner I often heard people talk about â€Å"why would you do that to your body? † referring to dropping weight. At first the idea seemed absurd. The conversations with others about what supplements I was taking or not taking took place almost every day. As I spent more time conversing with wrestlers from other school I found the phenomenon was far from isolated to my school or even my state. Pills such as Xenadrine, DHEA, and Androstat where almost a necessary thing. To keep up with the bell curve of students taking the same things everyone â€Å"had to do it. Instead of sticking with these already dangerous or at the very least unhealthy pills people often felt pushed to try even bigger and better things. Over time the use of very unhealthy supplements to drop or gain weight or to gain any kind of edge became almost common. Sadly many of these pills, drinks, and even injections where available to anyone at most â€Å"health food stores. † The long term use of these can have a devastating effect on teens. I have seen the best wrestlers walk off the mat and into the locker room to puke. Thankfully I have never known anyone personally to suffer any long-term effects but I ave often seen on the news and read in the paper about athletes that have. I recently saw on the news that a pitching prospect for the Oriels, Steve Belcher, died from taking Xenadrine RFA-1. It is true that this was not the only factor, but it was defiantly a major contributor. I am familiar with this particular drug as I probably went through two hundred dollars worth in high school. The major ingredient is Ephedrine. Ephedrine is the principal extract from Ma Huang. Ephedrine is a â€Å"beta-adrenergic agonist,† which means it increases heart rate, blood pressure, and thermal energy by burning fat for energy. My experience with this is it is very effective but unless a person is already in good health (which is unlikely if they are taking a fat burning formula) this can be a very dangerous chemical. Such as in the case of Steve Belcher. The company that makes Xenadrine recently released a new formula of the supplement with out Ephedrine in my opinion because this is because Ephedrine is being evaluated by the USDA and may become illegal over the counter. As I made it though high school and I no longer take part in the rush for the hot new supplements to make me perform better I have found that I haven’t even thought about it in a long time. At the time I didn’t even give it a second thought but now I see that supplements that are meant for short term use by grown adults or that are just plain not healthy to use for anyone are finding their way to the hands of athletes more often. The need to gain an edge and be the best drives them to do whatever it takes for them to win. I find myself relegated to telling my little brother of the dangers and hoping that these supplements will be pulled from the shelf before more harm is done. Bibliography: Works Cited Mills, C. Wright â€Å"The Promise† Mapping the Social Landscape, Ed Susan J. Ferguson McGraw Hill, 2002. 1-6. How to cite Public Issues and Personal Problems, Essay examples

Slaves Dream free essay sample

The Slavs Dream is an incredible, deep poem about the dream of a slave. The writing components used to create a tone of injustice was presented in a creative way. They produced a deeper meaning to the simple sentences said throughout the poem. It makes the reader grasp for a deeper understanding. The author is understood through his writing style by using diction, imagery, and personification to get across his tone to the reader. Wide through the landscape of his dreams the lordly Niger flowed (Lines 7-8) This line is an example of the diction that he uses. The way the sentence is worded brings any questions to mind. Why is the Niger lordly? Why is the N in Niger capitalized? Just to ask a few. When the poet was writing he used lordly to contrast what the reader already knows about slavery. Common knowledge of slavery is that all slaves were treated badly and inhumane. We will write a custom essay sample on Slaves Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lordly, though usually intended to mean something worthy, is used in context to get across to the reader the way the slave viewed himself in his dream. He considered himself to be worthy and noble.He is admirable of himself in his dream and so he walks around his imaginative Africa as though he is of royalty; his way f escaping from reality and all of its pain. He saw once more his dark-eyed queen among her children stand; they clasped his neck, they kissed his cheeks, they held him by the hand! (Lines 13-16) The writer uses imagery in this statement. The way he describes the childrens affection for the father after they see him, is just so vibrant. You can tell by the affection that they show, it as though they do not see their father often and spend quality time with him.This statement also helps acknowledge the facts of slavery and how most blacks were separated from their families. The man dreams of this affection because it is something that he desires but does not posses. He is showing what basic affection he is lacking due to his rank on the social ladder. The forests, with their myriad tongues, shouted of liberty. (Lines 37-38) The writer uses personification to bring the forest to life. He wants the reader to see that they did rally for freedom, in a variety of ways, but they were still denied this luxury. These writing style components gave the poem more of a creative and inquisitive outlook.The way the writer wrote about every aspect f the dream, he gave deeper meaning to wanting something that you cant have. The authors tone is injustice throughout the poem. Injustice is shown when the dream is everything that the black man desires but lacks due to his powerless state. His rights were taken away from him due to the inequality and unfairness going on during that time period. The tone shows the authors annoyed attitude toward slavery.

The Clown Of 12Th Night Feste Essay free essay sample

The Clown Of 12Th Night, Feste Essay, Research Paper In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Twelfth Night, the character Feste is what you might name a buffoon. In the book he is sometimes called the Fool, and he may show himself as that. He is the amusing alleviation for the serious scenes, although sometimes he will supply the serious capable affair himself. Feste besides seems to somewhat omniscient. He knew when no 1 else did that Cesario was a adult female. All together, Feste seems to non be intertwined in the narrative excessively much, but instead and outsider who observes and makes random visual aspects when necessary. Feste seems to be a regular fixture in Olivia # 8217 ; s family. It seems like he has been there a long clip and is accepted about as one of the household. He is welcome with the retainers and interacts with them frequently. Although Feste presents himself as a sap with no jobs, you can be certain he is a whole individual, who has experienced life # 8217 ; s joys and adversities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clown Of 12Th Night Feste Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For illustration, in the scene of late dark imbibing, dancing and vocalizing, Feste sings a vocal of a adult female waiting for her love. He sings it with such passion and feeling, you can # 8217 ; t assist but believe he has been there earlier. He besides has a speedy tungsten it and a good sense of wit. Subsequently on in the scene already mentioned, Feste is playing a vocal on the piano, when all of a sudden, Malvolio enters. Feste instantly stops playing the vocal and plays a grandiloquent debut for Malvolio. Besides, when Cesario asks of Feste, â€Å"Do you live by your music? † Feste answers, â€Å"No, I live by the church† . These are merely a few illustrations of the ways Feste exhibits humanity. The character of Feste is thought of as a sap whose attitude is playful and amusing. If I were projecting this drama, I would likely project Robin Williams as Feste because I think that is the individual to outdo personify him. They both have and attitude that is really jesting and blithe. If I were dress uping Feste, I would likely set him in bright colourss to fit his bright demeanour. His vesture would be loose-fitting and tatterdemalion. I think Feste # 8217 ; s actions would be really big and overdone. The character Feste in Twelfth Night is really amusing and capricious and attracts a batch of attending. He is ludicrous and really amusive. The sap is a amusing alleviation that truly adds to the drama. When William Shakespeare wrote this portion in the drama he added a whole other dimension that was needed to finish the narrative.

Challenges in Refrigerated or Frozen Chicken Productions Business Essay Example

Challenges in Refrigerated or Frozen Chicken Productions Business Essay Example Challenges in Refrigerated or Frozen Chicken Productions Business Essay Challenges in Refrigerated or Frozen Chicken Productions Business Essay Refrigerated or frozen chicken production is a really good deal as a business. Almost everyone eats chicken, and almost no house has a fridge with no chicken inside it. But as entrepreneurs still there are challenges in having this business officially. In my essay, I’m going to mention some of the challenges I’m going to face as an entrepreneur incase I wanted this business to exist in my country Saudi Arabia, and how I might have to find substitute solutions so that my business doesn’t end up with failure like some other businesses. The first issue is that the competitors in the same market are driving the bridges; there are really big competitors in the market. And other than that is that the competitor’s affectation is less because of their production’s volume. They can product a lot in a short time and sell it with the lowest prices which grows the company really fast and makes competition a really hard thing for others that would have the same business. Another issue is that for refrigerated or frozen chicken production we should use pure natural medications instead of the chemical ones which cost a lot more of course, and because of this issue our revenues will grow less because we’ll have to spend more in expanding the volume of our quality. Other issues exist as well such as the lack of price competition which we can’t have because of the low cost in other firms, as we mentioned earlier the competitors’ production is very large which is the thing that really makes them sell their products with the least they can, so what we can do is compete in the quality by using natural medication, because our product then will be more trustable and everyone would want to buy which will be the good thing about our product. Last but not least are the license issues. The government almost never gives the license unless the conditions were required such as employ a specific number of citizens, a specific amount of investment that should be earned, and other conditions that not every business can include in their business plan. These were the issues with some solutions that I thought can be useful for them. Like every business there has to be issues, but as well as there are issues, solutions have got to have somewhere.

The Universe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Universe - Essay Example and a compound is that separation of a mixture does not involve change in chemical properties of components while separation of compounds is associated with changes in chemical properties from those of the compound’s components to the separated products’. Consequently, a mixture exhibits characteristics that are the same as those of its components unlike a compound whose properties are completely different from those its components. Another difference between mixtures and compounds is that a mixture can contain any ratio of its components while a compound is composed of distinct component ratios (Ramsden, 2001). An element can be distinguished from a compound through chemical processes in which an element, in case of a reaction, will form a homogeneous product while a compound will form different products due to differences in chemical properties of its elements (Ramsden, 2001). Ionic bonds and covalent bonds have a number of differences. Ionic bonds for example occur between metallic elements and ‘non-metallic’ elements while covalent bonds form between ‘non-metallic’ elements. While ionic bonds form electrolytic compounds, that conducts electricity in liquid or aqueous state, covalent bonds forms ‘non-electrolytic’ compounds. Another difference between ionic bonds and covalent bonds is that while ionic bonds have a similar trend in characteristics, covalent bonds exhibit different trends in characteristics due to different types of covalent bonds (Ramsden, 2001). The reason for reaction between metals and ‘non-metals’ to form ionic bonds is because metals lose electrons while the ‘non-metals’ gain electrons for stability, forming oppositely charged ions that constitute the metallic bond. The metals lose their outer most electrons that are gained by the ‘non-metals’ for stability of both elements. While the elements are unstable and utilize energy to either, lose or gain electrons for stability, metals require less energy to lose

LastnamefirstnameHIST101ShortPaper Research Paper

LastnamefirstnameHIST101ShortPaper - Research Paper Example They were rebellious protestors, but hesitant insurrectionists; in the commencement, the Americans attempted reconciliation with their supreme ruler along with acknowledgment of their rights. Much more than a mutiny against British taxes and enterprise regulations, the American Revolution was the first new revolution. It recorded the first occasion in history that people fought for their liberation in the name of certain general laws such as the rule of law, lawful rights, and democratic sovereignty (Bailyn 37). The origins of Revolution in American can be drawn from the year 1763 when the leaders in British started to tighten imperial reigns. The harmonious relationships that existed between Britain and its colonies became more and more conflict-riven. Britain’s land management prohibiting reimbursement in the West provoked colonists as did the advent of British troops (Bailyn 45). The most severe dilemma was the call for money to sustain the empire. Efforts through the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts to gather money rather than control trade met with increasing opposition in the territories. Anxieties rose further after Parliament enacted the Coercive Acts and the First Continental Congress adopted the initial steps toward sovereignty from Britain. Before the nations attained freedom, they had to struggle a great and painful battle. The British had numerous successes in the battle, comprising a great, well-trained troops and naval forces and several Loyalists who aided the British Empire. Still several white pioneers were separated by Lord Dunmore’s assurance of independence to captives who joined the noble army, and were incited by Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. Outstanding initiative by George Washington; the support of such European nationalities as France; and tactical failures by British officers contributed to

The Deep Vein Thrombosis Health And Social Care Essay

The Deep Vein Thrombosis Health And Social Care Essay What is Deep Vein Thrombosis or well known as DVT. Did you ever heard about blood clot? A condition which a blood clot thrombus forms in a vein is known as venous thrombosis. Blood flow through the vein can be limited by the blood clot, resulting in swelling and pain. Most commonly occurs in the deep vein in the legs, thigh or pelvis but it can still happen elsewhere in the body (Pai and Douketis, 2012). The larger veins that go through the muscles of the calf and thigh are deep leg veins. They are not the veins that we can see just below our skins, neither are the same as varicose vein. Deep Vein Thrombosis is most common in adults over age 60 but it can happen at any age as well. DVT usually can cause embolism when a part or all of the blood clot in the vein breaks off from the site where it is formed and travel along the venous system. DVT can lead to long lasting problem. It can damage the vein and cause the leg to ace, swell, change color and leg sores after years. What cause deep vein clots to form? Blood clot can form in veins when you are inactive. For instant, clots can form if you are paralyzed or sit while on a long journey. Surgery, injury and cancer also can damage your blood vessel and lead to blood clot. If DVT remain in the legs it can cause a few complications including phlebitis and leg ulcer also can lead to pulmonary embolism. Phlebitis is a condition which blood clots with inflammation in superficial vein was rarely cause serious problem but if blood clot in deep veins happen require instant attention because it can lead to embolism. Deep Vein Thrombosis can cause the blood flow in the vein is partially or completely blocked by the blood clot. The common site for DVT is in calf vein and a thigh vein is less commonly affected while DVT is rarely happen in other deep veins. There are few alternative names for DVT such as thromboembolism, post-phlebitic syndrome or post-thrombotic syndrome. A pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening complication and long-distance flights may contribute to the risk of DVT or also known as economy-class syndrome. Coronary heart disease, being overweight or obese, cigarette smoking, pregnancy, family history of DVT or recent surgery or injury also can lead for DVT to happen. A DVT is often just a one-of event after a major operation has been done. However, some people who develop a DVT have an ongoing risk of a further DVT. If have a blood clotting problem or continued immobility, then everybody are advised to seek for a medical care or take anticoagulation such as heparin injection (a fter which they are prescribed warfarin) to avoid further complication. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Histopathology Histopathology refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease. Examination of a biopsy or surgical specimen by pathologist, after the specimen has been processed and histological sections have been places onto glass slides also can well describe about the histopathology. Regarding with DVT, its histopathology is quite complex to understand. Differential diagnostic considerations prior to thrombolytic treatment and surgery should include tumours. Definitive diagnosis can be achieved by a biopsy but CT and MRI also bring quite a role in diagnosing DVT. However, CT and MRI just such a waste when the disease is at an advanced stage because any of these examinations should be done in the early stage of disease. Based on Phlebol (2006), soleal vein was the most frequent site of DVT. At first, primary thrombi would be formed at soleal veins, then its will propagate to proximal veins. The proximal veins would be occluded by fresh thrombi, thereafter secondary thrombi were made at non-drainage calf veins. Paterson and McLachlin found that most venous thrombi consisted of two regions. One of it is composed predominantly of fibrin and trapped erythrocyte while the other one are composed mostly by aggregated platelets. The fibrin-rich regions that attached the thrombi to the vessel wall, while the platelet-rich regions localized further from the site of attachment. These show that activation of coagulation system come before platelet activation and collection during the formation of venous thrombi (Lopez et al, n.d). Based on that informatio n, we know that the use of anti-platelets drug in venous thrombosis is very limited. Histopathology evidence in DVT shows that coagulation occurs on or nearer to the endothelial surface. When coagulation starts on the endothelial surface, platelets may be regrouped to the fibrin clot rich in thrombin through adhesive interactions and it will result to further thrombus growth. Based on everything that stated above, we can say that the platelet collection localize to regions of the clot that are far away from its site of attachment and anti-platelet drugs such as aspirin has prove that it can reduce the risk of DVT in our precious life. 2.2 Causes and Risk Factors Deep Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clots forms in a deep vein in our body. DVT always happen in the legs but it can still happen in your arms, chest, or other areas of your body. The blood clot can block our circulation or lodge in a blood vessel in our lungs, heart, or other part of our body and can cause severe organ damage and can lead to death. This topic will reveal about every causes and risk factors that can lead to DVT. There are many causes and risk of DVT. Some of that are: A person will have DVT when a veinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inner lining is damaged. There are many factors that can lead to this injury. For instant it can be cause by physical, chemical, or biological factors. Besides, surgery, serious injuries, inflammation and immune responses also can be the causes to it. DVT can also happen when the blood flow is sluggish or slow. Immobility or lack of motion can cause sluggish or slow blood flow. This condition always occurs after the surgery, bed rest for a long period and having a long journey that take a long time. A condition which blood is thicker or more likely tend to clot than normal (thrombophilia) also can result in DVT. This is due to inherited condition such as V Leiden factor that increase the risk of blood clotting. Apart from that, hormone therapy or birth control pills also can increase the risk of blood clot. The contraceptive pill and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has small increased risk of DVT since the oestrogen in it can cause the blood to clot slightly more easily. People with cancer or heart failure can also increase the risk for DVT. Usually, investigation looking for the cause of DVT may show cancer to be the underlying cause. Older people over the age 60 years also likely to have DVT particularly if they have poor mobility or having a serious illness that can stop them to do a lot of action. Pregnancy also increased the risk for DVT to happen. Normally, within six month after they give birth or while they are pregnant. Dehydration will increase the chances for DVT because the blood becomes more sticky an liable to clot. As a male, precaution should be taken because men tend to develop a DVT more often than women. Being an obese person also can lead to DVT. There are many causes and risk of DVT that we are unaware of it for the certain time.DVT can happen anywhere in our body part and also can attack everybody in different ages but older people are more vulnerable to it. The most risky patient to have DVT is after having a surgery because the blood can easily clot if it not cared in a good ways. Lack active persons also are in a high risk of DVT since it will cause the blood to flow slowly and easily to clot. DVT also can be inherited and wrong pill intake also can result in DVT. In easy word, there are many causes and risks that can lead to DVT and every citizen around this world should take every safety precaution to avoid DVT. 2.3 Incidence and Comparison There are many people around this world that have experience DVT. About 2 million Americans have experienced DVT each year without they are realizing it. Based on Convenient option for DVT (2012), the exact incidence of DVT is still unknown in Malaysia but there is growing evidence that DVT is not uncommon in Asians. Based on autopsy studies, hospital audits of admission to major hospitals and also subclinical DVT in high risk situations such as after major joint surgeries show that there is increment of the incidence. According to Prof Hatem Salem, Head of Department, Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, there is grave misconception that DVT is rare in Asians because he finds out that Asians too are at risk of DVT (Convenient option for DVT, 2012). Commonly, DVT happen after post-surgeries and a few reports have appeared with high incidence of DVT in orthopedic patients comparable to Western study. Dhillon, Askander and Doraisamy (1996) suggest that the present practice of withhold ing routine prophylaxis against thromboembolism in Asian patients undergoing high-risk orthopaedic procedure should be reconsidered. In Western countries, DVT occurs in 45% to 84% of patients after hip and knee surgery in the absence of prophylaxis (Stulberg et al, 1984) but there is a firm belief that the complications is quite rare in Asian patients. Lack of awareness in Asia of a condition that become one of the main killer factors in West is due to the faith that thromboembolic disease is rare in Asia. Since DVT always have been linked with post-operative so every patient that have undergoes surgery should take a good care of their health to avoid DVT. However, there are few opinions that stated DVT is rare in Asians and the first report was made by Tinckler in 1964 stated that there is rarity of post-operative DVT and pulmonary embolism in Asians (Tun et al, 2004). A study that has been made in a few Asians country like Malaysia, Hong Kong and Japan also show that there is low incidence post-operative DVT has happened around this country. A few incidences in Asians can be taken to make a comparison with the Western to show differences in frequency of DVT in this world. In developed countries of the Western area show that DVT and consequent pulmonary embolism is still becomes the number one threat to post-surgery while in Asian specifically in Malaysia show that there is still low incidence of DVT after the operation done. A study has been made in United Kingdom to represent Western hemisphere and Malaysia as Asianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s representator. In UK, Sandler and Martin found that 9% of patients admitted to a general hospital died and 10% of these deaths were due to pulmonary embolism that originated from DVT of lower limb. Based on a study made in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia on 45 patients, only one positive DVT confirm among 45 patients that have been observed. There is only 2.2% and this good result show incidence of DVT among patient in Asia is still low (Tun et al, 2004). In a nut shell, the incidence of postoperative DVT in Asian patients is not low as is commonly believed and also it is not high like we know. Larger studies are needed to settle this controversy and find out all the true fact regarding this matter. Based on study that has been made above, routine practice of withholding prophylaxis in Asian patients undergoing high-risk orthopaedic procedure should be reconsidered. We can conclude that DVT is still low in Asians but we should be aware of DVT in the future because it is too risky to take this matter as small things. 2.4 Mortality and Morbidity If DVT is left untreated, there are many bad effects can happen and some of that can result in mortality and morbidity. There is short-terms morbidity in DVT such as cardiopulmonary consequences that may delay weaning from mechanical ventilation and there is also long-term morbidity like patient-centered consequences such as chronic venous insufficiency. Based on Vascular Medicine (1998), short-term mortality for DVT patient is reported to range between 7% and 15% only while long-term mortality has record a great number of deaths for patient with DVT. In a Dutch study of 355 patients, 90 died during follow up. Patients with a DVT are at risk for morbidity and mortality since a fragment of the thrombus can embolize to the lungs. Anthony and Bon (2004), suggested that about one half of patients with an untreated proximal DVT will develop a pulmonary embolism within 3 months. In the past, contrast venography has been used to rule out DVT. Nevertheless, due to some problem such as expend iture of manpower and time, space and equipment and most importantly is it also associated with morbidity, it was been terminated and been replaced with other machine that can overcome this problem. There are many indications of short-term mortality of patients with DVT such as cancer, pulmonary embolism and major bleeding. There are also many caused that can lead to long-term mortality such as malignancy, pulmonary embolism, acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and anticoagulant related to hemorrhage. 2.5 Pathophysiology 2.6 Signs and Symptoms There are few symptoms to recognize DVT but often DVT occurs without any symptoms. The symptoms of DVT are related to obstruction of blood returning to the heart and causing a pooling of blood in the leg. Patient with DVT will undergo swelling of the affected leg and the leg may feel warm and look reddish. Apart from that, patient calf or thigh may ache or feel tender if it is been touch or squeeze or when stand or move. There are no symptoms appear if the blood clot is small and for some cases, Pulmonary Embolism is the first sign that confirm for DVT. Basically, it can be hard to detect DVT since some of the symptoms are same with other health problems. Sign and symptoms alone are not enough to determine the DVT but when risk factor is take under considerable, then it can help to determine likelihood of DVT. Some of the common sign and symptoms of DVT: Pain Swelling(edema) Tenderness Redness or skin color changes Skin warmth Discoloration Distention of veins surface Discomfort when the foot is pulled upward Leg fatigue Signs and symptoms occur vary depending on the severity of the condition and not all of these symptoms have to occur with deep vein thrombosis. 2.6.1 Conditions That May Cause Similar Symptoms Patient is advised not to make any early assumption in having Deep Vein Thrombosis if they are undergo the symptom that stated above since there are a number of different conditions that can cause the same sign and symptoms like DVT. Some of the conditions are: Muscles aches and tears Superficial thrombophlebitis (blood clot that forms in an inflamed part of a vein near the surface of the body) Varicose veins (blood vessels that are abnormally swollen and twisted Blood clots in arteries Arthritis (inflammation of the join) Cellulitis (infection in tissue under the skin) Bone fracture Lymphedema (swelling in the hands and feet caused by excess fluid retention) Since DVT symptoms are quite same like other health problem, patient need to undergo specific procedure and special test to confirm the diagnosis or rule out the other problem. IMAGING MODALITIES 3.1 First Line Evaluation 3.2 Second Line Evaluation IMAGES FEATURE OF PATHOLOGY TREATMENT AND PREVENTION PROGNOSIS CONCLUSION

Neuro Pasta Case Analysis

That is when two firms – one profitable and one unprofitable merge together such that the loss of the one firm is offset by the other firm. Also, in certain situation Merger also helpful in increasing the debt capacity. 0 Diversification – Diversification will create value by reduction in unsystematic risk. The firms will diversify in order to move in to different businesses than what they are currently into. 0 Control – Merger will lead to more control to the acquiring managements as they will be handling the bigger management than before.However , the acquired firm's manager may be asked to leave the firm. 0 Purchase of assets below replacement cost – Merger can also happen in order to place the ageing assets or they want to acquire more assets which are currently operating with full capacity. 0 Synergy – This is the reason because of which most of the mergers happen. Synergy will result in more value than the additive values of the acquiring and acquired firms ( V ABA > VA +VI) From the standpoint of society, Most of the points are relevant to company like ICC.As Icily may look for diversification, that is they are currently into Indian and Chinese cuisine however the merger will help them to diversify into Italian cuisine. Also synergy effects will be there which will ICC. Sections, Group 2 3 Friendly Merger Hostile Merger Friendly merger happens when both the Both the firms will not be receptive acquiring company and target companies are receptive. Merger will happen through the agreement In hostile merger the acquiring company will use between the two companies. Lot of techniques to gain the control over the target company as they will not be agreeing for the merger.Acquiring firm uses techniques like proxy fights, tender offer to gain the power. In hostile merger the acquiring company will allow tender offer in order to acquire biding more than the actual value of stock. This money bid by the acquiring company will be m ore than the actual value of the share in order to gain power is the premium. Sections, Group 2 4 During the time of merger or acquisition, the interest expense is not tax effective which means taxation authorities may take a look as if it is for tax avoidance.This also means to take care that the profits of the parent company are not subsided by showing the interest expense of the target company and vice versa. This is particularly applicable only at the time of acquisition and not later. Hence, it is added later explicitly. Retained earnings are something presented on the other side of cash in the balance sheet. It is not the actual cash which the company can use when its balance gets low. But, it is actually the stockholder's claim which is apparently seen as cash and hence it is not actually available to the company.A similar situation would prevent the potential suitor/bidder to think twice before replacing the management Secondly, Enron's management can agree with the potentia l suitor on a mutually beneficial per share price which in turn would be lower than the high price if the bidder were to go for a hostile merger or a takeover. They may negotiate with the potential suitor in the price per share with an intention of Log-rolling to benefit both the parties. Thirdly, as Enron's management should consider positioning itself not as Just a brand but as a Brand owned by a trusted individual like CEO or a family. For e. G.It is not advertised that who owns Domino's and pizza hut because it is positioned in terms of pizza as a brand but we it is widely known who own has partnered Cataracts I. E. Data. B) Nero may adopt shareholder rights option, Golden parachute strategy as measures encouraged my Enron's management to Retire the Debt before the Acquisition and reissue and equal amount of debt post-merger. This is because the stockholders can tire at a lower performer rate and later can refinance to neutralize coinsurance effect. Also, they may think of Emplo yee poison pill strategy as anti-take over strategy but it would be unethical at times.It can still be thought of positively by Just threatening the bidder by showing support and strength of relationship between Management and talented employees that if the knot is broken, the target company may not be able to fare well in future. Sections, Group 2 8 c) Firstly, the terms and conditions should be seen that is the management being replaced while considering the lower offer? If not, then anyway the managers are in benefit as they will still exist in their positions. Also, they should negotiate for a higher compensation in lieu for the lower bid.Still, if the bid is lower than our minimal expectation then we may think repurchasing shares from market showing confidence in our growth and future. This is will help the stock price rise and in turn pushing the potential bidders to increase the bid price at least near or above the true value. Also, they may give a call for a White Knight com pany to make a Friendly offer, further influencing the potential acquirer to increase the bid price. D) In the case as stated, the management is young and might want to have larger pie of the expected growth seeing which the acquirer has made a bid.In the initial stage itself, the target company (Nero) should make clear with the acquirer (ICC) to set the terms of retaining the management. The pillar strength should be clearly shown as the managerial ability of the Management and thus justifying Enron's position in retaining management seats. If things do not work out, they may go threaten with the inevitable Employee poison pill strategy which may be assumed to work in Enron's favor. Sections, Group 2 9 To give a tempting and irrespective bid, we shall place our bid comparing by keeping our upper limit as expected ROE.As given in exhibit 2, the ROE starting 1996 is consistently above 42% with expected 51% in 1999. Hence, we can place our bid starting 25% above the share price I. E. $ 1. 875 ? $1. 85 and have a target to settle till 40% above $1. 5 which is $ 2. 1 . Also, retaining the Enron's management below $2. 1 should be considered as an option which would be tempting for the Enron's managers exulting lesser restriction towards acquisition. Also, retaining management would be dishes where experienced folks in initial phase would be an added advantage to get acquainted with the system. Action Group 2 10 Yes, we believe that Synergy in any form such as Tax benefit, Revenue increment, reduction in Operational expenses due to some common operations will create value in an average completed merger. The value as mentioned above is created in following fours forms but not limited to only four: – Combined revenue increase than the individual added ( Data motors – JELL) Tax infinite due to Combined debt increase or increased Debt taking capacity due to lesser risk Reduction in Operational Costs due to implementing common facilities, common operations, cheap raw material in case of vertical integration/expansion etc. Tech Maidenhair – Astray) Reduction in capital required for maintaining same efficiency as today From the above mentioned benefits, depending on the type of merger, the source of value creation would change. Like whether it is Vertical integration (Supplier benefit), Horizontal integration (increase market share and higher control over prices in retain cases), conglomerate acquiring (for diversification) etc.

Life Without Gravity Essay

In a world without gravity, one would be weightless, but always nauseous. Because of this, it would be very difficult to complete a lot of your daily activities without throwing up. If you tried to eat something while you and your food are floating around, you will probably have a lot of trouble trying to hold your food down. In 0-g, life would be very hard. Roller coasters are a perfect example of this. I do not do well on roller coasters. I get sick when I encounter zero gravity for that split second on rides with loop-dee-loops and the like. This is how I know I would really suck at surviving if there was no gravity. Not only would I be constantly puking, but I wouldn’t be able read or really even enjoy doing anything except floating around trying not to dry heave. So, I wonder how someone, mainly me because I do not have a strong stomach, would merely perform the act of drinking a glass of water and thinking at the same time in a world where everything floats. Without the force of gravity acting on all objects, there is nothing keeping us attached to the earth. We would simply float away from the earth unless we nail out toes to our floorboards, and our entire house to the earth’s crust. So, drinking water†¦this would not go very well for me. Not only would the water not be forced to stay in its proper area of residency, the cup, but it would be poured on my face if ever I tried to drink it, and that is most certainly NOT WHERE IT BELONGS. However, since the only force acting on the cup is the earth’s, pushing everything away from its core, the water probably was already floating around in space somewhere. This would make for a very, VERY thirsty Alex, not to mention the rest of the world. Unless you had stocked up on bottled water prior to the sudden change in the laws of the world, you would be dead. Thinking during splashing water all over yourself, or trying to catch it as it pins itself to your ceiling, just as you are doing because of the lack of gravity, would probably present a slight problem. As if you weren’t already nauseous as could be, suffering from extreme thirst and boredom while you lie in wait on your ceiling for something interesting to happen like being crushed by that bookcase over there that has been slowly creeping closer with each passing second, you would also need to be able to think. While floating around on earth shouldn’t give you any more of a headache than when you lie down, I have a feeling that I would get them anyway. However, in space, 0-g, your blood would be floating free throughout your body, just as you do so, ubject only to those forces placed on it by your own circulatory system. Your blood would have no tendency to pool in any particular part of your body, meaning no headaches. But with everything floating around, I can’t help but think that all that free blood must make you kind of floppy. Without gravity, multitasking would probably be even more difficult than it is in a world with gravitational forces. If I tried drinking my water, while translating our national anthem into Arabic, WHILE I try to bike on one of those stationary exercise bikes, I would be very sad. Not only would I be nauseous and EXTREMELY THIRSTY, causing me to get a headache, but I would be floating away from my excise bike, while trying to stay on it, that giving me exercise within itself. I can’t even imagine how long our species would survive before we either all starved to death or tried to open a window for fresh air and then floated into our atmosphere and died from lack of oxygen. I don’t think that we would live very long at all, and drinking a glass of water would be so terribly difficult that it would make living very complicated.

Academic Essay - Globalisation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1545 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Academic Essay In this essay, I reviewed that evolving of globalization has constituted a significant impact towards the national culture. Globalization is a process by forcing the national-states opening their borders to allow penetration of global competition in international market in achieving the target of free market practice (Orunmoluyi, 2002). In optimist view of globalization made it possible for secondary or tertiary countries to be able to make connection with the sovereign countries through national trades and capital flows. However pessimist insisted that globalization inevitably eradicates local culture in term of social behaviour, lifestyles, norms and education (Prasad, A., and Prasad, P., 2013). Taking Coca-Cola Company as an example, we can see that the company has influenced global consumer’s taste. Coca-cola as a global company is able to control approximately 25.9% of global market share due the globalization (Appendix1). Moving on to cul ture, based on the definition Hofstede (1984, 21) defines culture is dynamic and complex as culture alters when human lifestyles, norms, beliefs and values were being transmitted from the past generations to the future generation based on the five subjects which consist of power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individual or collectivism, masculinity and femininity. As the world continues in developing, culture such as language, education, and norms were influenced. The advancement of world-wide access to internet is vibrantly changing users’ ideology in different perspective. Society lifestyle has been affected. Based on the statistic from Wall of Street Journal, there are approximately 1.8billion population users interact through social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (Shirky, 2010). Due to the influenced of global interactions, society lifestyles have shifted. For example, due to the influence of Japanese corporation management style forces Unit ed States to restructure their corporate management system. Higher inspection and quality control of Japanese companies causes high demand of products in the market. Many firms are forced to restructure their marketing strategies and increase production quality to meet customer expectation and gain competitive advantage in the business environment (Thomas, 2015). Through the access of social media, society lifestyles had shifted and has resulted a mixture of global culture internationally is defined as global culture hybridization (Pieterse, 1993). An example of cultural hybridization can be seen on the Korean pop culture. It can be seen the Korean culture has stormed the whole nation with their music, dressing, food and movies. All these factors could influence consumers buying behaviour. Thailand is an example which is being influenced by the Korean culture (Wonkboonma, 2009). Based on the research, approximately a sum of 80% respondent in Thailand purchased products such as cl othing, cosmetics and food based on the Korean entertainment influences such as Korean singers, actor and actress (Appendix 2). As a result of research above, it is clearly shown that low uncertainty avoidance behaviour based on Hofstede theory is being practiced by Thailand as to be more open minded to accept other culture and adapt to it (Fougà ¨re and Moulettes, 2007). Besides that, globalization has affected the working culture in different ways such as increase in culture diversity (Mazur, 2010). Due to globalization, WTO Free Trading policy reduces the market trading barriers and ends government subsidiaries causes companies to deal internationally in the business environment (Ec.europa.eu, 2015). This forces companies to adapt to the new policies and deal with clients globally. Companies are required to make changes internal and externally of the organization in order to comply with the new business environment to gain competitive advantage. As cultural diversity in workp lace increases, management and marketing department will gain new insights and perspective from different culture (Greenberg, 2004). Cultural diversity in workplace which consist of different races and religions employees can help in strengthen companies and clients relationship by effective communication. For example, Deutsche Bank is a Germany bank corporation has successfully demonstrated innovative effects of its diversity management programme and model has resulted a new division of Deutsche bank in Turkish called BANKAMIZ (Kà ¶ppel and Sandner, 2008). In their company, employees whom are multilingual create a dimension for its company to tailor their services to customers. This is crucial in helping both German and Turkish to be maintaining a good relationship and in turn contributing innovative products while its company remains committed in strengthening its cultural diversity to gain competitive advantage. Globalization has affects the education systems and created an i mperialism of education to the younger generation (David W., 1999). Formal education system has been the medium for an individual to learn language, conceptual and mathematical skills. However, due to globalization on education the introduction of technology learning system has imperialised traditional learning system. Based on the theory of Hofstede, high uncertainty avoidance has been increasingly established in the society to reduce misunderstanding and conflicts to be happened. Structured learning system has been established to ensure there are sufficient interactions between students and teachers during the learning process. Technology education system made it an advantage of flexibility and effective delivering system to the students and the teachers. The use of technology in classroom changes the pattern of delivering education to students such as online notes, exercises, discussions, assignments and projects in electronic form is now replacing the use of traditional blackboa rds. With such changes and emergence of video conferencing on the Internet, distance barriers have been overcome at a faster rate in the education system. Global communication technology allows students to discuss and meet new friends abroad without travelling physically, thus developing communication and interpersonal skills, fostering mutual understanding across countries and cultures. For example, due to evolution of education system, Japan eradicates ancient samurai warrior classes which concentrate on Confucian Studies, reading and writing to their commoners to internationalization education system (Saitou, n.d.). This system creates modern education to allow students and teachers interact with each other. It is clearly shown that, high uncertainty avoidance is implemented in the modern education system compared to the ancient manipulated education system with no interaction at all. Based on Hofstede 1986, 314, modern education system creates a structured learning programme whi ch helps to eradicate open-ended learning system. In addition, the spread of international education as a result of globalization has great impact on culture. Due to the emerging of free trade, education institutions are becoming more market orientated focusing on creating more profits rather than providing sufficient education for students. Free trade policies cause high transparency and ends of protection on specific sectors such as education sector causes high competition and privatisation of education institution. Free trading causes more foreign learning institution to penetrate to local market which causes a threat to the local institution. As a result of this, high competition atmosphere occurs in the business environment leads to misconception and misleading of businessmen perspective. Based on the research of (Odin and Manicas, 2004), most of the education institution such as higher education institution and private schools is no longer concern about student progression and competences in long term but rather just focusing on making fund and profits. This misleading concept will eventually cause the loss of professionals and intellectuals due to the production of beyond low quality and requirements of graduates into the society. On the other hand, globalization eradicates local tradition and languages used among their country. Dialects and regional languages are being eliminated due to the frequent and widely use of English language in trade, finance, and technology (Lazaro and Medalla, 2004). The use of English language yields better economic and social value compared to rural or minority languages. For example, Philippine is a multinational country which consists of more than 111 dialects is now the third largest English speaking country (Florido, n.d.). Besides that, due to the use of major language such as English language and Chinese language will cause these languages to be localized based on the regions where these languages they spoke. B ased on the research, this phenomenon could lead to eventual non-comprehension between variant forms of English. Due globalization, with the ease of communication through emails, online chatting such as Skype, Whatsapp, Twitter and WeChat eradicates the use of traditional formal and proper style of writing and speaking by taking grammar for granted. The use of informal English language such as short form ‘you’ to be ‘u’ in text messages and emails has caused the nation to loss the good writing skills. Furthermore, as soon as people in the globalized nation noticed that English is the most important medium to communicate whether it is in the business field or the daily communicating habit will eventually cause English speakers such as United States and United Kingdom nation to refuse in learning second foreign language such as Spanish, French and Chinese. To sum up all my points, globalization has tremendously affected our social lifestyle, working cultur e, education system and language used in the nation. Among all the points I have discussed above, it is crucial that every party should play significant role in maintaining their position and modifying their roles to adapt to new environment. In order to shape a culture, society needs to look deep into every aspect including of society norms, values, perspectives and beliefs. We must show respect and appreciation to different culture and norms across the globe and be open minded to accept different beliefs in the nation in order to create a harmonise nation. We must not forget to embrace our own culture and belief although globalization is happening in the nation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Academic Essay Globalisation" essay for you Create order